App icon for MTG Life Counter: Lotus
MTG Life Counter: Lotus Track life and commander damage for up to 10 players
Launch

Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed
Price tag $5.41

Legendary CreatureHuman Survivor

How it feels to play against

Fair Game Interactive and enjoyable to play against.

Popularity

Ranking

#599 Current Rank

Videos

Commander gameplay videos featuring Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed.

New Cards

Fresh cards from recent sets that players are experimenting with in Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed decks.

The Sentry, Golden Guardian The Sentry, Golden Guardian
+15% Synergy $29.99
Emeritus of Truce Emeritus of Truce
+10% Synergy $2.88
Harsh Annotation Harsh Annotation
+10% Synergy $0.20
Joined Researchers Joined Researchers
+3% Synergy $0.27
Erode Erode
-3% Synergy $8.11

High Synergy Cards

Cards that work exceptionally well with Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed's abilities and overall game plan.

Wedding Ring Wedding Ring
+76% Synergy $12.59
Combat Calligrapher Combat Calligrapher
+61% Synergy $0.25
Bennie Bracks, Zoologist Bennie Bracks, Zoologist
+56% Synergy $12.38
Keeper of the Accord Keeper of the Accord
+56% Synergy $0.41
Bovine Intervention Bovine Intervention
+56% Synergy $0.29
Yes Man, Personal Securitron Yes Man, Personal Securitron
+56% Synergy $1.65
Securitron Squadron Securitron Squadron
+54% Synergy $1.83
Caretaker's Talent Caretaker's Talent
+54% Synergy $8.85
Tempt with Bunnies Tempt with Bunnies
+53% Synergy $2.40
Overencumbered Overencumbered
+50% Synergy $0.29

Top Cards

The most popular and reliable cards that form the backbone of successful Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed decks.

Adeline, Resplendent Cathar Adeline, Resplendent Cathar
+47% Synergy $2.50
Idol of Oblivion Idol of Oblivion
+47% Synergy $0.93
Parting Gust Parting Gust
+47% Synergy $0.64
Intangible Virtue Intangible Virtue
+45% Synergy $0.37
Stroke of Midnight Stroke of Midnight
+44% Synergy $0.36
Generous Gift Generous Gift
+34% Synergy $1.52
Oketra's Monument Oketra's Monument
+23% Synergy $5.53
Pearl Medallion Pearl Medallion
+11% Synergy $5.43
Swords to Plowshares Swords to Plowshares
-11% Synergy $1.33
Path to Exile Path to Exile
-12% Synergy $1.06

Game Changers

Powerful cards that can single-handedly turn the tide of a game when resolved.

Smothering Tithe Smothering Tithe
+11% Synergy $54.40
Farewell Farewell
+2% Synergy $5.94
Teferi's Protection Teferi's Protection
-4% Synergy $51.80
Ancient Tomb Ancient Tomb
-4% Synergy $126.91
The One Ring The One Ring
-4% Synergy $100.97
Enlightened Tutor Enlightened Tutor
-8% Synergy $36.39

Creatures

Essential creatures that complement Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed's strategy through synergy, utility, or raw power.

Academy Manufactor Academy Manufactor
+47% Synergy $6.40
Master of Ceremonies Master of Ceremonies
+44% Synergy $16.99
Tataru Taru Tataru Taru
+43% Synergy $6.32
Rosie Cotton of South Lane Rosie Cotton of South Lane
+43% Synergy $0.35
Toby, Beastie Befriender Toby, Beastie Befriender
+43% Synergy $0.31
Silverquill Lecturer Silverquill Lecturer
+43% Synergy $0.36
Exalted Sunborn Exalted Sunborn
+39% Synergy $17.50
Ox Drover Ox Drover
+38% Synergy $0.38
Mondrak, Glory Dominus Mondrak, Glory Dominus
+31% Synergy $45.62
Charismatic Conqueror Charismatic Conqueror
+30% Synergy $20.83
Marching Duodrone Marching Duodrone
+28% Synergy $0.13
Akroan Horse Akroan Horse
+28% Synergy $0.50
Moonshaker Cavalry Moonshaker Cavalry
+26% Synergy $5.60
Nesting Dovehawk Nesting Dovehawk
+24% Synergy $23.74
Soul Warden Soul Warden
+23% Synergy $3.73
Cosmogrand Zenith Cosmogrand Zenith
+23% Synergy $5.91
Hunted Lammasu Hunted Lammasu
+22% Synergy $0.32
Ojer Taq, Deepest Foundation Temple of Civilization Ojer Taq, Deepest Foundation
+21% Synergy $32.18
Ocelot Pride Ocelot Pride
+21% Synergy $41.51
Apothecary White Apothecary White
+19% Synergy $4.91
Commander Sofia Daguerre Commander Sofia Daguerre
+19% Synergy $0.31
Sierra, Nuka's Biggest Fan Sierra, Nuka's Biggest Fan
+18% Synergy $0.32
Welcoming Vampire Welcoming Vampire
+16% Synergy $2.98
Soul's Attendant Soul's Attendant
+16% Synergy $5.57
Oltec Matterweaver Oltec Matterweaver
+16% Synergy $1.60
Ainok Strike Leader Ainok Strike Leader
+16% Synergy $2.59
Gary Clone Gary Clone
+16% Synergy $0.32
Voice of Victory Voice of Victory
+14% Synergy $18.48
Windborn Muse Windborn Muse
+14% Synergy $0.51
Romana II Romana II
+14% Synergy $0.24
Suture Priest Suture Priest
+13% Synergy $5.71
Enduring Innocence Enduring Innocence
+12% Synergy $4.57
Myrel, Shield of Argive Myrel, Shield of Argive
+12% Synergy $18.43
Prava of the Steel Legion Prava of the Steel Legion
+12% Synergy $0.37
Hero of Bladehold Hero of Bladehold
+11% Synergy $0.65
Illustrious Wanderglyph Illustrious Wanderglyph
+11% Synergy $16.52
Jacked Rabbit Jacked Rabbit
+10% Synergy $2.03
Loran of the Third Path Loran of the Third Path
+8% Synergy $3.38
Lossarnach Captain Lossarnach Captain
+8% Synergy $0.38
Mangara, the Diplomat Mangara, the Diplomat
+7% Synergy $0.30
Elesh Norn, Grand Cenobite Elesh Norn, Grand Cenobite
+7% Synergy $20.41
Darien, King of Kjeldor Darien, King of Kjeldor
+6% Synergy $1.33
Claim Jumper Claim Jumper
+3% Synergy $0.29
Witch Enchanter Witch-Blessed Meadow Witch Enchanter
+2% Synergy $2.84
Defiler of Faith Defiler of Faith
+2% Synergy $0.35
Solemn Simulacrum Solemn Simulacrum
-5% Synergy $0.24
Mentor of the Meek Mentor of the Meek
-6% Synergy $0.39
Knight of the White Orchid Knight of the White Orchid
-10% Synergy $4.52
Esper Sentinel Esper Sentinel
-11% Synergy $58.54
Mother of Runes Mother of Runes
-11% Synergy $12.86

Instants

Key instant-speed responses for protection, removal, and keeping Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed safe.

Get Lost Get Lost
+40% Synergy $4.15
Emergency Eject Emergency Eject
+37% Synergy $0.26
Grand Crescendo Grand Crescendo
+36% Synergy $3.16
Secure the Wastes Secure the Wastes
+35% Synergy $4.26
Angelic Ascension Angelic Ascension
+33% Synergy $0.30
Contraband Livestock Contraband Livestock
+22% Synergy $0.33
Rootborn Defenses Rootborn Defenses
+21% Synergy $0.24
Fateful Absence Fateful Absence
+18% Synergy $0.43
Benevolent Offering Benevolent Offering
+18% Synergy $1.22
Crib Swap Crib Swap
+17% Synergy $0.25
Crumb and Get It Crumb and Get It
+17% Synergy $0.16
Entrapment Maneuver Entrapment Maneuver
+15% Synergy $0.53
Perch Protection Perch Protection
+13% Synergy $2.38
Will of the Mardu Will of the Mardu
+13% Synergy $2.30
Moogles' Valor Moogles' Valor
+13% Synergy $0.93
Dawn's Truce Dawn's Truce
+10% Synergy $7.56
Clever Concealment Clever Concealment
+8% Synergy $6.85
Call the Coppercoats Call the Coppercoats
+8% Synergy $7.13
Everybody Lives! Everybody Lives!
+7% Synergy $12.88
Reprieve Reprieve
+6% Synergy $1.34
Personify Personify
+6% Synergy $0.25
Kabira Takedown Kabira Plateau Kabira Takedown
+5% Synergy $0.30
Akroma's Will Akroma's Will
+4% Synergy $16.66
Settle the Wreckage Settle the Wreckage
+4% Synergy $2.54
Excise the Imperfect Excise the Imperfect
+4% Synergy $0.42
Valorous Stance Valorous Stance
+2% Synergy $0.18
Your Temple Is Under Attack Your Temple Is Under Attack
+1% Synergy $0.36
Sejiri Shelter Sejiri Glacier Sejiri Shelter
-1% Synergy $1.57
Galadriel's Dismissal Galadriel's Dismissal
-1% Synergy $25.24
Dawn Charm Dawn Charm
-2% Synergy $2.32
Flawless Maneuver Flawless Maneuver
-3% Synergy $21.87
Rebuff the Wicked Rebuff the Wicked
-6% Synergy $7.53
Brave the Elements Brave the Elements
-6% Synergy $0.46
Mana Tithe Mana Tithe
-6% Synergy $1.08
Flare of Fortitude Flare of Fortitude
-7% Synergy $4.05
Restoration Magic Restoration Magic
-7% Synergy $2.54

Sorceries

Important sorcery spells that advance Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed's game plan and control the board.

Hour of Reckoning Hour of Reckoning
+36% Synergy $0.26
Martial Coup Martial Coup
+23% Synergy $0.26
Excavation Technique Excavation Technique
+18% Synergy $0.33
Crisis of Conscience Crisis of Conscience
+10% Synergy $0.27
Cut a Deal Cut a Deal
+8% Synergy $0.30
Approach of the Second Sun Approach of the Second Sun
+8% Synergy $5.32
United Front United Front
+6% Synergy $2.55
Secret Rendezvous Secret Rendezvous
+4% Synergy $0.27
Austere Command Austere Command
+3% Synergy $1.07
Promise of Loyalty Promise of Loyalty
+3% Synergy $0.26
Emeria's Call Emeria, Shattered Skyclave Emeria's Call
+2% Synergy $4.07
Finale of Glory Finale of Glory
+2% Synergy $2.32
White Sun's Twilight White Sun's Twilight
0% Synergy $2.75
Idyllic Tutor Idyllic Tutor
-1% Synergy $12.30
Sevinne's Reclamation Sevinne's Reclamation
-4% Synergy $0.25

Utility Artifacts

Versatile artifacts that provide ongoing value, card selection, or strategic advantages.

Nuka-Cola Vending Machine Nuka-Cola Vending Machine
+41% Synergy $22.70
Mirrormind Crown Mirrormind Crown
+39% Synergy $0.97
Halo Fountain Halo Fountain
+37% Synergy $7.12
Helm of the Host Helm of the Host
+34% Synergy $11.01
Pre-War Formalwear Pre-War Formalwear
+34% Synergy $1.86
Skullclamp Skullclamp
+24% Synergy $6.02
Genesis Chamber Genesis Chamber
+24% Synergy $3.24
Bucknard's Everfull Purse Bucknard's Everfull Purse
+19% Synergy $4.59
Tempting Contract Tempting Contract
+15% Synergy $10.06
Lightning Greaves Lightning Greaves
+13% Synergy $4.27
Pip-Boy 3000 Pip-Boy 3000
+11% Synergy $4.32
Mimic Vat Mimic Vat
+10% Synergy $0.59
Archaeomancer's Map Archaeomancer's Map
+9% Synergy $1.31
Staff of the Storyteller Staff of the Storyteller
+8% Synergy $0.49
Dino DNA Dino DNA
+7% Synergy $16.34
Blade of Selves Blade of Selves
+5% Synergy $2.83
Dowsing Dagger Lost Vale Dowsing Dagger
+5% Synergy $7.56
Silver Shroud Costume Silver Shroud Costume
+5% Synergy $14.55
Soul Foundry Soul Foundry
+5% Synergy $0.45
Transmutation Font Transmutation Font
+5% Synergy $1.59
Wayfarer's Bauble Wayfarer's Bauble
+3% Synergy $0.31
Thousand Moons Smithy Barracks of the Thousand Thousand Moons Smithy
+3% Synergy $2.04
Bitterthorn, Nissa's Animus Bitterthorn, Nissa's Animus
+3% Synergy $5.20
Horn of Gondor Horn of Gondor
+2% Synergy $2.61
Ashnod's Altar Ashnod's Altar
+1% Synergy $15.99
The Wind Crystal The Wind Crystal
0% Synergy $6.12
Panharmonicon Panharmonicon
0% Synergy $6.99
Swiftfoot Boots Swiftfoot Boots
-12% Synergy $2.74

Enchantments

Powerful enchantments that support Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed's strategy and create lasting battlefield effects.

Monologue Tax Monologue Tax
+39% Synergy $2.03
Felidar Retreat Felidar Retreat
+32% Synergy $1.17
Divine Visitation Divine Visitation
+28% Synergy $1.01
Anointed Procession Anointed Procession
+24% Synergy $59.76
Inspiring Leader Inspiring Leader
+20% Synergy $0.29
Champions from Beyond Champions from Beyond
+19% Synergy $0.61
Ghostly Prison Ghostly Prison
+17% Synergy $4.24
Spirit Mantle Spirit Mantle
+17% Synergy $0.29
Kinbinding Kinbinding
+17% Synergy $0.25
Endless Foot Assault Endless Foot Assault
+11% Synergy $3.48
Authority of the Consuls Authority of the Consuls
+10% Synergy $4.53
Smuggler's Share Smuggler's Share
+9% Synergy $9.24
Dollmaker's Shop // Porcelain Gallery Dollmaker's Shop // Porcelain Gallery
+8% Synergy $4.29
Tenuous Truce Tenuous Truce
+7% Synergy $0.39
Rabble Rousing Rabble Rousing
+7% Synergy $1.20
Skrelv's Hive Skrelv's Hive
+6% Synergy $1.93
Legion's Landing Adanto, the First Fort Legion's Landing
+6% Synergy $3.01
On Wings of Gold On Wings of Gold
+6% Synergy $1.19
Marshal's Anthem Marshal's Anthem
+5% Synergy $0.23
Wedding Announcement Wedding Festivity Wedding Announcement
+5% Synergy $0.37
Song of the Worldsoul Song of the Worldsoul
+5% Synergy $4.55
Vault 101: Birthday Party Vault 101: Birthday Party
+5% Synergy $0.31
Three Blind Mice Three Blind Mice
+5% Synergy $0.36
Legion Loyalty Legion Loyalty
+4% Synergy $0.27
Tocasia's Welcome Tocasia's Welcome
+2% Synergy $0.66
Cathars' Crusade Cathars' Crusade
+1% Synergy $8.20
Idolized Idolized
+1% Synergy $1.27
Trouble in Pairs Trouble in Pairs
0% Synergy $27.43
Luminarch Ascension Luminarch Ascension
0% Synergy $12.70
Court of Grace Court of Grace
-1% Synergy $2.79
Blind Obedience Blind Obedience
-2% Synergy $6.06
Land Tax Land Tax
-5% Synergy $14.76
Flowering of the White Tree Flowering of the White Tree
-6% Synergy $9.41
Darksteel Mutation Darksteel Mutation
-11% Synergy $0.52

Planeswalkers

Planeswalkers that work alongside Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed to provide ongoing value and board presence.

Elspeth, Storm Slayer Elspeth, Storm Slayer
+35% Synergy $39.78
Elspeth, Sun's Champion Elspeth, Sun's Champion
+11% Synergy $1.94

Utility Lands

Non-basic lands that offer additional utility beyond just mana production.

Reliquary Tower Reliquary Tower
+35% Synergy $3.11
Castle Ardenvale Castle Ardenvale
+33% Synergy $0.34
Adagia, Windswept Bastion Adagia, Windswept Bastion
+32% Synergy $5.60
Fountainport Fountainport
+28% Synergy $3.44
Diamond City Diamond City
+18% Synergy $3.19
Abandoned Air Temple Abandoned Air Temple
+15% Synergy $6.08
Windbrisk Heights Windbrisk Heights
+11% Synergy $0.28
Memorial to Glory Memorial to Glory
+9% Synergy $0.20
Treasure Vault Treasure Vault
+7% Synergy $1.54
Scavenger Grounds Scavenger Grounds
+5% Synergy $0.35
War Room War Room
+3% Synergy $2.20
Command Beacon Command Beacon
+3% Synergy $7.07
Maze of Ith Maze of Ith
+2% Synergy $10.44
Arid Archway Arid Archway
+2% Synergy $0.52
Temple of the False God Temple of the False God
0% Synergy $0.21
Urza's Saga Urza's Saga
0% Synergy $40.21
Ishgard, the Holy See Ishgard, the Holy See
-1% Synergy $1.97
Karoo Karoo
-1% Synergy $1.19
Emeria, the Sky Ruin Emeria, the Sky Ruin
-2% Synergy $5.50
Nykthos, Shrine to Nyx Nykthos, Shrine to Nyx
-2% Synergy $49.87
Hall of Heliod's Generosity Hall of Heliod's Generosity
-4% Synergy $12.35
Monumental Henge Monumental Henge
-6% Synergy $0.37
Minas Tirith Minas Tirith
-7% Synergy $6.76
Secluded Steppe Secluded Steppe
-7% Synergy $0.27
Eiganjo, Seat of the Empire Eiganjo, Seat of the Empire
-9% Synergy $6.22
Rogue's Passage Rogue's Passage
-11% Synergy $0.38

Mana Artifacts

Artifacts focused on mana acceleration and color fixing for consistent gameplay.

Thought Vessel Thought Vessel
+33% Synergy $2.68
Charisma Bobblehead Charisma Bobblehead
+15% Synergy $2.41
Luck Bobblehead Luck Bobblehead
+15% Synergy $2.91
Intelligence Bobblehead Intelligence Bobblehead
+15% Synergy $0.59
Endurance Bobblehead Endurance Bobblehead
+14% Synergy $0.70
Perception Bobblehead Perception Bobblehead
+14% Synergy $1.03
Strength Bobblehead Strength Bobblehead
+13% Synergy $3.93
Caged Sun Caged Sun
+12% Synergy $3.84
Agility Bobblehead Agility Bobblehead
+12% Synergy $0.86
Arcane Signet Arcane Signet
+10% Synergy $0.51
Sol Ring Sol Ring
+6% Synergy $1.22
Decanter of Endless Water Decanter of Endless Water
+5% Synergy $4.40
Heraldic Banner Heraldic Banner
+4% Synergy $0.34
Fellwar Stone Fellwar Stone
+2% Synergy $0.69
Extraplanar Lens Extraplanar Lens
+2% Synergy $11.67
Throne of Eldraine Throne of Eldraine
-1% Synergy $34.63
Mind Stone Mind Stone
-2% Synergy $0.27
Marble Diamond Marble Diamond
-3% Synergy $0.29

Lands

The mana base foundation for Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed decks, ensuring smooth and reliable mana development.

Forbidden Orchard Forbidden Orchard
+41% Synergy $8.81
Mirrex Mirrex
+8% Synergy $0.76
Command Tower Command Tower
+6% Synergy $0.32
Kabira Takedown Kabira Plateau Kabira Takedown
+5% Synergy $0.30
Demolition Field Demolition Field
+4% Synergy $0.34
Plains Plains
+3% Synergy $0.07
Witch Enchanter Witch-Blessed Meadow Witch Enchanter
+2% Synergy $2.84
Emeria's Call Emeria, Shattered Skyclave Emeria's Call
+2% Synergy $4.07
Evolving Wilds Evolving Wilds
+1% Synergy $0.34
Myriad Landscape Myriad Landscape
0% Synergy $0.28
Sejiri Shelter Sejiri Glacier Sejiri Shelter
-1% Synergy $1.57
Snow-Covered Plains Snow-Covered Plains
-3% Synergy $0.36
Path of Ancestry Path of Ancestry
-9% Synergy $0.17

Similar Commanders

The following Commanders share a similar playing style, strategy, or theme like Lucy MacLean, Positively Armed.

Apothecary White Apothecary White
Leonardo, Big Brother Leonardo, Big Brother
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Folk Hero Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Folk Hero
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Inspiring Leader Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Inspiring Leader
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Noble Heritage Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Noble Heritage
Katerina of Myra's Marvels Prava of the Steel Legion Katerina of Myra's Marvels // Prava of the Steel Legion
Sally Pride, Lioness Leader Sally Pride, Lioness Leader
Faceless One Noble Heritage Faceless One // Noble Heritage
Aang and Katara Aang and Katara
Claire D'Loon, Joy Sculptor Claire D'Loon, Joy Sculptor
Kitt Kanto, Mayhem Diva Kitt Kanto, Mayhem Diva
Old Hob, Alleycat Blues Old Hob, Alleycat Blues
Rith, the Awakener Rith, the Awakener
Amber Gristle O'Maul Inspiring Leader Amber Gristle O'Maul // Inspiring Leader
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Acolyte of Bahamut Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Acolyte of Bahamut
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Agent of the Iron Throne Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Agent of the Iron Throne
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Cloakwood Hermit Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Cloakwood Hermit
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Feywild Visitor Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Feywild Visitor
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Master Chef Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Master Chef
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Raised by Giants Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Raised by Giants
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Scion of Halaster Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Scion of Halaster
Gut, True Soul Zealot Inspiring Leader Gut, True Soul Zealot // Inspiring Leader
Ikra Shidiqi, the Usurper Prava of the Steel Legion Ikra Shidiqi, the Usurper // Prava of the Steel Legion
Katerina of Myra's Marvels Nocturno of Myra's Marvels Katerina of Myra's Marvels // Nocturno of Myra's Marvels
Keskit, the Flesh Sculptor Prava of the Steel Legion Keskit, the Flesh Sculptor // Prava of the Steel Legion
Keskit, the Flesh Sculptor Ravos, Soultender Keskit, the Flesh Sculptor // Ravos, Soultender
Livaan, Cultist of Tiamat Inspiring Leader Livaan, Cultist of Tiamat // Inspiring Leader
Nadier, Agent of the Duskenel Prava of the Steel Legion Nadier, Agent of the Duskenel // Prava of the Steel Legion
Nadier, Agent of the Duskenel Tymna the Weaver Nadier, Agent of the Duskenel // Tymna the Weaver
Keleth, Sunmane Familiar Prava of the Steel Legion Keleth, Sunmane Familiar // Prava of the Steel Legion
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Far Traveler Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Far Traveler
Brigid, Clachan's Heart Brigid, Clachan's Heart
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Popular Entertainer Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Popular Entertainer
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Cultist of the Absolute Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Cultist of the Absolute
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Shameless Charlatan Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Shameless Charlatan
Imoen, Mystic Trickster Veteran Soldier Imoen, Mystic Trickster // Veteran Soldier
Katerina of Myra's Marvels Ravos, Soultender Katerina of Myra's Marvels // Ravos, Soultender
Gut, True Soul Zealot Veteran Soldier Gut, True Soul Zealot // Veteran Soldier
Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody Dragon Cultist Ellyn Harbreeze, Busybody // Dragon Cultist
Nadier, Agent of the Duskenel Sidar Kondo of Jamuraa Nadier, Agent of the Duskenel // Sidar Kondo of Jamuraa